Ua ʻae ʻo Ma Xinqiang, ka luna o Huagong Technology a me ka hope o ka National People's Congress, i kahi ninaninau me nā mea hoʻolaha a waiho i nā manaʻo no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana laser o koʻu ʻāina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ma Xinqiang, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana laser i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, e pili ana i ka hana ʻenehana, kamaʻilio, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻike, ka mālama olakino a me ka mālama ola kino, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, aerospace a me nā kula ʻē aʻe, a he ʻenehana kākoʻo nui no ka ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka huina o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka mākeke mīkini laser o koʻu ʻāina e helu no 61.4% o ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai ʻana o ka mākeke mīkini laser honua.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana o ka mākeke mīkini laser o koʻu ʻāina e hiki i ka 92.8 biliona yuan ma 2023, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 6.7%.
ua lilo koʻu ʻāina i ka mākeke laser ʻoihana nui loa ma ka honua a hiki i kēia manawa.Ma ka hopena o 2022, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau ʻoihana laser ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia ma Kina, ʻo ka huina o nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono laser e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā limahana hana laser ma mua o nā haneli haneli.Eia nō naʻe, ua hana pinepine ʻia nā pōʻino palekana laser i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka ʻā ʻana o ka retinal, nā ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ke ahi, nā pōʻino photochemical, nā pōʻino o ka lepo ʻona, a me nā haʻalulu uila.Wahi a nā ʻikepili pili pili, ʻo ka pōʻino nui loa i hana ʻia e ka laser i ke kino o ke kanaka ʻo ia nā maka, a ʻo nā hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka laser i ka maka o ke kanaka ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ukali ʻia e ka ʻili, ʻo ia ka 80% o ka pōʻino.
Ma ka pae o nā kānāwai a me nā lula, ua hoʻopuka ka United Nations i ka Protocol on the Prohibition of Blinding Laser Weapons.Mai Pepeluali 2011, 99 mau ʻāina/ʻāina me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i pūlima i kēia ʻaelike.Aia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka "Center for Equipment and Radiological Health (CDRH)", "Laser Product Import Warning Order 95-04", ʻo Canada ka "Radiation Emission Equipment Act", a ʻo United Kingdom ka "General Product Safety Regulations 2005 ″, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻohe o koʻu ʻāina i nā kānāwai hoʻomalu e pili ana i ka palekana laser.Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻāina hoʻomohala e like me ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e koi i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa laser e loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palekana laser i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki.ʻO koʻu ʻāina ʻo "People's Republic of China Vocational Education Law" e kuhikuhi ana i nā limahana e hana ana i nā hana ʻenehana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ʻoihana e pono e hele i ka hoʻonaʻauao hana palekana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻenehana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou mau hana.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe pou luna palekana laser ma Kina, a ʻaʻole nui nā hui laser i hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana kuleana palekana laser, a haʻalele pinepine i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pale pilikino.
Ma ka pae maʻamau, ua hoʻokuʻu koʻu ʻāina i ke kūlana i manaʻo ʻia o "Optical Radiation Safety Laser Specifications" ma 2012. He ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua noi a mālama ʻia ka maʻamau mandatory e ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka National Technical Committee ma ʻO ka palekana o ka Radiation Optical a me ka Laser Equipment Standardization no ka hoʻokō., ua hoʻopau i ka papahana kūkākūkā maʻamau.Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka maʻamau mandatory, ʻaʻohe hoʻoponopono hoʻokele pili e pili ana i ka palekana laser, ʻaʻohe mākaʻikaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokō kānāwai hoʻokele, a paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i nā koi maʻamau mandatory.I ka manawa like, ʻoiai ʻo ka "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" i 2018 i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokele hui ʻana o nā kūlana mandatory, i kēia manawa wale nō ka State Administration for Market Regulation i hoʻopuka i ka "Mandatory National Standard Management Measures" i kēia manawa. e kuhikuhi i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana mandatory , ka hoʻokō a me ka nānā ʻana, akā no ka mea he hoʻoponopono ʻoihana, ua kaupalena ʻia kona hopena kānāwai.
Eia kekahi, ma ka pae hoʻoponopono, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana laser, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lako laser kiʻekiʻe, i loko o nā palapala hoʻoponopono huahana kīʻaha ʻāina a kūloko.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ma Xinqiang, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea laser i ka pae 10,000-watt a ma luna, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea hana laser, nā huahana laser, a me nā mea hoʻohana laser, e piʻi mālie ka nui o nā pōʻino palekana laser.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i kēia kukuna kukui i nā ʻoihana laser a me nā ʻoihana noi.ʻO ka palekana ka laina lalo no ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana laser.He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kānāwai palekana laser, hoʻokō kānāwai hoʻomalu, a hana i kahi kaiapuni noi laser palekana.
Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻolaha ka ʻAha Moku'āina i nā hana hoʻokele kūpono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana koi i ka wā hiki loa, e wehewehe ana i ke ʻano o nā kūlana mandatory, nā kaʻina hana hoʻomohala, ka hoʻokō a me ka nānā ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kānāwai no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā kūlana mandatory. .
ʻO ka lua, ua kūkākūkā piha ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ka State Administration for Market Regulation a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuka i nā kūlana koi aupuni no ka palekana radiation optical i ka hiki.Ka hoʻokō kānāwai, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻikepili helu helu a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana, e hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo maoli-manawa a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻokō hoʻoponopono a me nā kūlana.
ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hui talena palekana palekana laser, e hoʻonui i ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana koi mai ke aupuni i ka hui i ka ʻoihana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo hoʻokele.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, i hui pū ʻia me ka hana kānāwai o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā lula hoʻokele kūpono e like me ka "Laser Product Safety Regulations" e wehewehe i nā kuleana palekana o nā ʻoihana hana a me nā ʻoihana noi, a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi a me nā kaohi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻoihana laser a me nā ʻoihana noi laser.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-07-2023